In the realm of liquids, a captivating interplay exists between calm motion and the turbulent forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a flowing river. Molecules travel in an orderly manner, their interactions subtle. This peaceful state is known as laminar flow. But when external fact

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to account for the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would pass through the plum pudding with minimal def